
- Match-Making
- Ceremonies
- Actual
marriage Ceremony
- Post-marriage
Ceremony
Kashyap
Rajput marriages are usually traditional elaborate affairs. Kashyap Rajput marriages tend
to become grander and even more ostentatious, and then the pre and post marriage functions
could well stretch for days on end. However, even a simple Kashyap Rajput marriage is just
as elaborate as tradition and customs take precedence over everything else.
1. Match-Making
:
Foremost
is the part of matchmaking for the marriage alliance. Utmost care is taken in this
delicate matter so that the alliance is perfect. First, the status of the families have to
be at par, the Kashyap Rajput clan must be taken into consideration since the bride and
the groom should hail from separate clans. Then, the horoscopes have to be approved and
tallied by the family astrologer. Kashyap Rajputs, as a rule, marry only within the
community.
2.
Ceremonies :
The Official (Engagement) Ceremony
The official (engagement) ceremony takes place at the home of
the groom. Only the brides father, brother and other close relatives attend this
ceremony. This is a strictly all male affair. No ladies, not even the bride, accompany the
menfolk for the tika. The ceremony is so called because the brides brother
actually applies a tilak to the grooms forehead and makes the alliance or
engagement official. A sword, other presents, clothes, fruits, sweets etc., are given to
the groom.
Shri Akhand Paath
The Kashyap Rajput Marriage ceremony begins with shri akhand
paath which continuous for three days and ends with Bhoj. After this Lunch is hosted to
the members attending this ceremony.
Havan
A havan is performed by the groom or brides parents to propitiate the
gods and an idol of Lord Ganapati is installed. After this Lunch is hosted to the members attending this ceremony.
Pithi Dastoor Ceremony
The pithi dastoor is one of the first important
ceremonies, which involves the bride/groom and continues until the day of the marriage.
The actual ceremony consists of application of turmeric and sandal wood paste to the
bride/ groom who cannot leave the house once the pithi starts. The pithi dastoor
at the brides house is an elaborate affair. The bride dresses in an orange poshak
and is then brought under a silken canopy, which is held with the help of swords at the
four corners by four ladies who must belong to the same clan as the bride. She is brought
to the ladies gathering, who then apply the paste to her. A similar ceremony takes place
at the grooms as well, although it is not as elaborate. Dholans (women
singers with dholak) sing auspicious premarriage songs while the ceremony is in
progress. Throughout the marriage celebrations, the dholans are omnipresent, along
with the Shehnai and the nagara players, though the latter remain at the
courtyard or the garden.
Mehfils
Mehfils are in integral part of every Kashyap Rajput
Marriage. Usually held in the evenings, they are again segregated into the
ladies mehfil and the gents mehfil. At
the ladies mehfil, all the womenfolk gather at a central place in an enclosed
courtyard or hall. Dressed in dazzling dresses, they perform the ghoomar (a special
dance done in a group). The bride at the mehfil is given an important position to
sit and watch the proceedings. She may join the dancing occasionally, but protocol demands
that she should not over indulge in the dancing. If the ladies mehfil is in
progress at the grooms house, then only the groom is privileged to attend the all
women affair. Of course, the men have their own mehfil, where singers perform and
these are strictly all male parties.
Mahira Dastoor
The mahira dastoor is yet another important ceremony,
common to both the bride and the grooms families. This ceremony is performed by the
maternal uncle of the groom/bride, who, along with his wife and family, arrives with much
fanfare, and is received by the bride/grooms mother with the traditional welcome.
The uncle then gives clothes, jewellery, sweets etc., to the entire family. The ceremony
signifies that since at the time of a marriage there is considerable expenditure, it is
the duty of the brother to help his sister at her childs marriage.
Janev Ceremony
The janev ceremony, where the sacred thread is given
to the would be groom on the eve of his becoming the house-holder, is interesting. The janev
is given only to men. The groom has to be dressed in saffron robes like an ascetic and
perform a havan before wearing the thread. The significance of saffron robes is
that the groom now has two choices before him; either he renounces the world and becomes
an ascetic, or he accepts the institution of marriage and its responsibilities. After the havan
is completed and the thread given, the groom has to make a mock attempt to run from the
chains of marriage while the maternal uncle must catch him and convince his nephew into
accepting marriage.
Palla Dastoor
On the day of the actual marriage, or maybe a day prior to
it, the palla dastoor is brought in by a few of the grooms relatives,
accompanied by family retainers, to the brides house. The palla dastoor
consists of clothes, jewellery and gifts from the groom, which the bride has to wear
during the marriage ceremony. This particular custom is typical to the Kashyap Rajputs.
The traditional poshak or marriage dress is usually red in colour, but
it could also be orange, gold yellow, or pink. In certain Kashyap Rajput clans, a
bright parrot green is also worn. The jewellery consists of the rakhri (a circular
piece of jewellery for the forehead), danglers for the ears, the timaniyaan (a
choker studded with uncut diamonds) the chooda (a set of ivory and gold bangles),
the bajuband or gold and stone-studded armlets, gold anklets and the bichhiya
or gold toe-rings for the feet, and the nath or the stone-studded nose-ring. The
jewellery has its own significance: the rakhri, worn in the parting of the hair, signifies
that the bride must walk on the straight path, earrings remind her that she
should not have weak ears and listen to gossip, the necklace so that her head is always
bowed down in humility, bangles tell her that her hand must always go forward for giving
charity, anklets so that she puts the right foot forward and the nosering, of which it is
said that the pearl should not be heavier than the nose, which means you should not spend
more than what your husband can afford.
The Kashyap Rajput Baraat
The bridegroom is usually dressed in a gold achkan, with an orange turban
and a churidar or jodhpurs with jootis. On the turban he wears a serpech a
piece of jewellery specially meant for the urban. Around the neck he wears a necklace and
around the waist he ties a cummerband. Of course, variations in styles and colours
prevail. The important baraat members wear colourful turbans.In fact, all members,
including the groom who rides an elephant or a horse, carry swords. The horse is important
for the Kashyap Rajputs so even if he comes on the elephant, at in style by the
brides family.
3. Actual Marriage Ceremony :
- The sister-in-laws and other ladies receive
the Groom and generally a ribon is tide at the entrance of the pandal and which is cut by
the Groom.
- After this Jai-Mala ceremony is performed on
a stage well decorated and the family members and friends of both sides offer best wishes
and blessing to the new couple.
- The marriage is performed by vedic rites
which are guided by priest of both Bride and Groom. The sikh families perform marriage in
the presence of Shri Guru Granth Sahib generally known as Anand Karaj.
- At the time of Bidai all the family member
of the bride accompany the bride to Doli.
4. Post Marriage Ceremony :
Grihapravesh
Once the baraat returns with the newly weds,
the grihapravesh takes place. The puja and other ceremonies take place. A
few games are played between the bride and the groom. They are also common to other
marriages. |